Psychological Dependence Risk Factors & Examples What is Psychological Dependence? Video & Lesson Transcript

Psychological addiction is a brain disorder involving substance abuse despite the negative outcomes that follow. While it isn’t possible to develop an addiction to a substance without repeated use, addictions can form more quickly and easily in certain people. Genetic, neurological, or psychological factors can all increase a person’s likelihood of developing a drug or alcohol dependence. In addition, stress, trauma, and hardship are also known ‘risk factors’ that make addiction more likely. Even certain personality traits like being naturally more impulsive or neurotic can increase the chances of developing a dependence on drugs or alcohol. Dependence is usually a word used to describe a physical addiction to a drug, but can also describe an emotional or psychological addiction. Once dependent on a substance, a person will often develop a tolerance to the drug, meaning they need to increase their dose to get the desired effects.

You may continuously feel exhausted or lose focus with your daily habits until you encounter addictive behavior or substance. Eventually, this feeling reinforces thoughts that using a certain drug is crucial for your everyday life. The context of drinking plays an important role in the occurrence of alcohol-related harm, particularly as a result of alcohol intoxication. Alcohol consumption can have an impact not only on the incidence of diseases, injuries and other health conditions, but also on their outcomes and how these evolve over time. Societal factors include level of economic development, culture, social norms, availability of alcohol, and implementation and enforcement of alcohol policies. Adverse health impacts and social harm from a given level and pattern of drinking are greater for poorer societies. Understanding both physical and psychological addiction, how they work and how they go hand-in-hand is important for treatment.

The Relationship Between Physical and Psychological Dependence

In looking beyond drugs at addictive behaviors, the brain changes are not as noticeable, but they still exist. psychological dependence on alcohol Activities that are pleasurable to us produce dopamine and opioids in the brain that make us feel good.

• In response, ASAM’s Board in 2018 recognized the need for an updated definition of addiction that would be more accessible to many of ASAM’s stakeholder groups, including patients, the media, and policymakers.
• Write an essay of at least three to four paragraphs that explains the connection between psychological dependence and drug use.
• Brief Interventionsare short, one-on-one or small-group counseling sessions that are time limited.
• Alcohol and drug addiction treatment should include approaches for both physical and psychological dependencies.
• Developing tolerance or the need to use more drugs or alcohol to get the same effect.

This characteristic is inconsistent with the medical model, which implies that alcoholism is either present or absent—as is the case, for example, with pregnancy or a brain tumour. For such reasons, the sociological definition regards alcoholism as merely one symptom of social deviance and believes its diagnosis often lies in the eyes and value system of the beholder. For example, periodic intoxication can cause sickness necessitating days of absence from work. In a modern industrial community, this makes alcoholism similar to a disease. In a rural Andean society, however, the periodic drunkenness that occurs at appointed communal fiestas and results in sickness and suspension of work for several days is normal behaviour. It should be noted that this drunkenness at fiestas is a choice and does not produce regret. If the sociological model were entirely correct, alcoholism should often be expected to disappear with maturation as is the case with many other symptoms of social deviance.

What causes alcohol use disorder?

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